The revelation of the Quran, from the day of its revelation up to the present day, is flawless. Its chapters and verses have been in constant use amongst Muslims and have been passed on perfectly intact from one generation to the other. The Quran we know today is the same Quran which was revealed to the Prophet some fourteen centuries ago. The Quran does not stand in need of historical proof for its identity or authenticity, (although history confirms its validity too).
Since a book which claims to be the actual unalterable word of Allah and attests to this in its own text does not need to resort to others to prove its authenticity. The clearest proof that the Quran we have today is the same that was revealed to the Prophet and that no alteration has taken place in its text is that very superiority which the Quran claimed for itself at the time of its revelation and which still exists.
The Quran says that it is a book of light and guidance, a book which shows man the truth and reality of existence; it says that it explains all things, that is, everything necessary for man to live in accordance with his own natural character; it says that it is the word of God and challenges man and jinn to produce similar words; -it invites them to find someone like the Prophet, who could neither read nor write and grew up in an age of ignorance as an orphan without instruction; the Quran challenges them to find any inconsistency in its method, Sciences, or laws, such as one might find in any ordinary book. They obviously cannot for the superiority of the Quran remains after its revelation.
Likewise, the guidance for man contained in the Quran is still valid; it still expounds a complete worldview which is in accord with the purest intellectual proofs and is the source of man’s well-being in this world and in the next. The benevolence and care shown by the Creator for His creation in the Book still invite man to believe. The Quran cares for the needs of man by giving him a vision of reality based on Divine Unity. All knowledge and beliefs spring from this view of reality. At no point does the Quran fail to explain in the most comprehensive fashion the reality of this oneness. It devotes much attention to explaining the behaviour and transactions expected of the individual in society and shows how the correct action is that which accords with the natural character and capability of man nature (Fitrah).
The Quran leaves the detailed description of man’s behaviour to the Prophet whose daily life was an example of how a man should apply what was contained in the Quran. Together the Book of God and the traditions (Sunnah) of the Prophet delineated an astoundingly comprehensive life pattern for man, namely, the way of living in tune with the reality which is Islam. The Quran deals precisely with all aspects of individual and social life and despite having been revealed in another age, does not contain the slightest inconsistency or incompatibility even today. It describes a religion, a comprehensive way of life, whose program of living is beyond the imagination of the world’s most capable lawyers and sociologists.
The miracle of the Quran in its clarity and eloquence, rooted, as it is, in the language of a nation famed for the purity and power of its language. The Quran is a miraculous sun whose light shines far brighter than the finest poetry of the time, indeed of any age.
The Quran does not merely challenge man by the use of its language but also by the depth of its meaning. Those familiar with the Arabic language (both prose and verse writings) are reduced to silence and astonishment when they attempt to describe it. The Quran is neither poetry nor prose but rather seems to draw qualities from both; it is more attractive and dazzling than poetry and clearer and more flowing than prose.
A single verse or phrase from the Quran is more illuminating, more penetrating, and more profound than the complete speech of most eloquent speakers. The profundity of meaning in the Quran remains as miraculous as ever; its complex structure of beliefs, morals and laws stands as proof that the Quran is the word of God. Man, and in particular someone who was born and raised in circumstances similar to those of the Prophet, could never have created such a system; the Quran is a harmonious whole despite having been revealed during twenty-three years in greatly varying circumstances. God Himself confirms that the Quran has been preserved from change. Almighty Allah says:
“Indeed We have sent down the Reminder, and indeed We will preserve it” (15:9).
Also, He says:
“Indeed those who defy the Reminder when it comes to them … Indeed it is an august Book — falsehood cannot approach it, from before it nor from behind it, a [gradually] sent down [revelation] from One all-wise, all-laudable” (41:41-42).
So only a divine Book could remain preserved for fourteen centuries in a world where the enemies of truth and of Islam are numerous.
Extracted from the book titled “The Quran in Islam” by Late Allamah Tabatabai
